show special characters
display incorrect answers
Complete the gaps with the correct form of the personal pronouns (nominative, dative or accusative).
- Der Mann hat (du) etwas gefragt.[The man asked you something.]|fragen takes the accusative: du → dich
- Die Freunde haben (ich) geholfen.[The friends helped me.]|helfen takes the dative: ich → mir
- Wo hat Gerda (er) kennengelernt?[Where did Gerda meet him?]|kennenlernen takes the accusative: er → ihn
- Was haben (sie) gemacht?[What did they do?]|sie is the subject of the sentence = nominative
- Kann ich mit (ihr) zum Einkaufen fahren?[Can I go shopping with you?]|mit takes the dative: ihr → euch
Rewrite the sentences, replacing the underlined sections with pronouns.
- Das Kind zählt die Äpfel.
→ [The child is counting the apples.|It is counting them.]|das Kind = neuter subject → es|die Äpfel = plural accusative → sie
- Der Chef dankt der Mitarbeiterin.
→ [The boss thanks the employee.|He thanks her.]|der Chef = masculine subject → er|die Mitarbeiterin = feminine dative → ihr
- Die Touristen hören dem Reiseleiter zu.
→ [The tourists listen to the guide.|They listen to him.]|die Touristen = plural subject → sie|der Reiseleiter = masculine dative → ihm
- Der Junge lernt das Gedicht.
→ [The boy is learning the poem.|He’s learning it.]|der Junge = masculine subject → er|das Gedicht = neuter accusative → es
- Die Lehrerin erklärt den Schülern den Satzbau.
→ [The teacher explains the syntax to the students.|She explains it to them.]|die Lehrerin = feminine subject → sie|die Schüler = plural dative → ihnen|der Satzbau = masculine accusative → ihn|accusative pronoun comes before the dative pronoun